Following the end of apartheid, what type of government was established in South Africa?

After the end of apartheid in the early 1990s, South Africa established a democratic government. This transition happened following years of systemic racial segregation and oppression under apartheid, which lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. The democratic system embraced universal suffrage, allowing all citizens, regardless of race, to vote and participate in the political process.

In 1994, South Africa held its first multi-racial elections, leading to the election of Nelson Mandela as the country’s first Black president. The post-apartheid government adopted a new constitution that enshrined fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, reflecting the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and social justice.

This shift to a democracy marked a significant change in governance, moving away from the oppressive structures of apartheid towards a system that encourages representation and participation from diverse groups within society.