What Afrikaans term means complete control or dominion, particularly in the context of white supremacy?

The term "Baaskap" specifically refers to the idea of complete control or dominion, particularly in the context of white supremacy in South Africa. Originating from the Afrikaans language, it translates to "mastery" or "rule," capturing the essence of the apartheid ideology where white minority rule imposed strict control over the black majority and other racial groups. It signifies not just power, but a deeply entrenched socio-political structure that sought to maintain white dominance over all aspects of life, including governance, social hierarchy, and economic resources.

In contrast to the other terms, "Hegemony" refers to leadership or dominance, but it often implies a more consensual form of control, which does not capture the oppressive nature of apartheid. "Subjugation" entails bringing someone under domination but doesn’t inherently convey the cultural or racial nuances specific to apartheid's societal structures. "Dominance" is a general term for exerting power and influence, lacking the historical and contextual specificity that "Baaskap" holds in reference to apartheid and white supremacy.