What did the term "Total Strategy" refer to in the context of Apartheid?

The term "Total Strategy" specifically referred to the South African government's comprehensive approach to maintaining control and stability during a time of significant opposition and unrest due to the anti-apartheid movement. This strategy was implemented in the 1980s under the leadership of Prime Minister P.W. Botha. It combined military, political, and social tactics to suppress dissent and manage internal conflicts.

The government employed various measures, including increasing military presence, implementing stricter laws to curb protests, and promoting economic development to placate certain communities. The idea behind Total Strategy was to address the multiple fronts of resistance simultaneously, ensuring that the apartheid regime could sustain its power against both external threats and internal uprisings. This holistic approach aimed to create an environment where the state's authority remained unquestioned amidst growing national and international pressures against apartheid.

In contrast, the other options present alternatives that do not accurately capture the comprehensive nature of the Total Strategy in maintaining control over a population experiencing substantial pushback against oppressive policies.