What is the meaning of 'policy' in this context?

In the context of this question, 'policy' refers to a proposed or adopted course of action. This definition recognizes that a policy is fundamentally a guideline or framework that is designed to direct decisions and actions within an organization or government. It serves as the basis for how certain issues are approached and resolved.

In the context of Apartheid, for example, policies were established to enforce racial segregation and discrimination, determining how different racial groups would interact with each other and what rights each group would have. This understanding of 'policy' emphasizes its role in shaping behavior and institutional practices.

While management techniques, ideological perspectives, and governmental structures may influence or be informed by policies, they do not capture the concept of 'policy' as a direct course of action that is planned and implemented. Thus, recognizing 'policy' as a definitive course of action helps to contextualize its significance within legislative and social frameworks.