What significant event in 1989 influenced the global perspective on ethnic oppression?

The fall of communism in Eastern Europe in 1989 marked a pivotal shift in the global perspective on ethnic oppression. This event symbolized the breakdown of oppressive regimes that had maintained strict control over various ethnic groups and nationalities within their borders. As communist governments crumbled, this led to a wave of democratization and an accompanying recognition of the rights of ethnic groups, illustrating how oppressive systems could be challenged and replaced. The changes in Eastern Europe inspired movements against oppression elsewhere, showcasing the possibility for transformation and solidarity amongst ethnic groups striving for greater autonomy and rights.

In contrast, the fall of Apartheid occurred in the early 1990s and, while significant, did not happen until after the fall of communism. The end of the Vietnam War, which concluded in 1975, did not have the same global impact on discussions of ethnic oppression as it was more centered on issues related to Cold War dynamics rather than broader ethnic issues. The signing of the Camp David Accords in 1978 primarily involved peace between Israel and Egypt and did not directly address ethnic oppression in a broader context. Thus, the fall of communism stands out as a defining moment influencing how the world viewed and responded to various forms of ethnic oppression.