What term is used to describe the Dutch settlers in South Africa?

The term "Boer" specifically refers to the Dutch settlers in South Africa who descended from the original colonists, particularly those who settled during the 17th and 18th centuries. The term originates from the Dutch word for "farmer," and it is associated with the Afrikaner population, which developed its own distinct culture and language, Afrikaans, over generations. The Boers are historically significant for their role in the Great Trek during the 1830s and 1840s, where many moved away from British-controlled areas into the interior of South Africa to establish their own independent republics. This distinction is crucial as it highlights their specific cultural and historical context within South Africa, separate from other groups such as the British settlers or other colonizers.

In contrast, terms like "Brit" specifically refer to British settlers, while "pioneer" is a broader term that could apply to various groups of early settlers, including those exploring new territories. "Colonizer" is also a general term that applies to any individuals or groups engaged in the act of establishing control over foreign lands and peoples. Thus, "Boer" accurately captures the identity and heritage of the Dutch settlers more precisely than the other options.