What was a primary goal of the anti-Apartheid movement?

The primary goal of the anti-Apartheid movement was to establish racial equality and democracy in South Africa. The movement emerged in response to the systemic discrimination and segregation entrenched by apartheid policies, which aimed to maintain white minority rule over the non-white majority. Activists sought to dismantle these oppressive laws and create a society where all individuals, regardless of their racial background, had equal rights and opportunities.

Promoting racial equality meant addressing issues like voting rights, access to quality education and healthcare, and the elimination of discriminatory laws that restricted movement and employment based on race. The call for democracy was fundamental, as it represented the desire for a political system that included representation and participation from all South Africa’s diverse communities.

The other options do not align with the objectives of the anti-Apartheid movement. Maintaining the status quo would have meant upholding apartheid policies, while promoting profit for multinational corporations detracts from the movement's focus on social justice and human rights. Additionally, restricting freedoms runs counter to the aims of the movement, which sought to expand freedoms for all citizens rather than limit them.