What was a significant impact of the Defiance Campaign on the African National Congress?

The Defiance Campaign, launched in 1952 by the African National Congress (ANC), was pivotal in increasing the organization's prominence in the struggle against apartheid. This campaign marked a shift towards more active resistance against discriminatory laws by encouraging mass participation in acts of civil disobedience. The significant impact of the campaign was that it strengthened the position of the ANC within South African society and among international observers.

By mobilizing large numbers of people and uniting various anti-apartheid groups under a common cause, the Defiance Campaign helped the ANC gain visibility and support. It showcased the resilience and determination of black South Africans, thereby rallying more individuals to join the struggle for equality and justice. Furthermore, the campaign solidified the ANC’s role as a leading force in the resistance against apartheid, positioning it as a crucial player in the fight for democratic rights in South Africa.

The unity and increased membership during this period set the stage for the ANC's later successes, including its elevation to a central role in the negotiations that eventually led to the end of apartheid.