What was the main goal of Grand Apartheid in the 1959 government?

The main goal of Grand Apartheid in the 1959 government was complete territorial segregation. This approach aimed to create a separate and unequal system based on racial lines, where different racial groups lived in designated areas and had restricted access to one another. The government sought to enforce this through legislation and policies that would divide the country into distinct regions for various racial groups, ensuring that the white minority maintained political and economic control over the black majority.

This focus on territorial separation was a key aspect of the apartheid ideology, which emphasized that racial groups should not interact or share living spaces, thereby institutionalizing inequality and discrimination. Policies implementing Grand Apartheid included the Group Areas Act, which designated specific zones for different races, outlining where each group could live and own property. This created a framework of physical and social separation that was essential to the apartheid system.

In contrast, other options like the elimination of segregation or promotion of racial equality do not align with the principles of Grand Apartheid, as the aim was to entrench segregation rather than diminish it. The notion of integration of different communities also directly contradicts the objective of creating distinct and separate living areas for different racial groups.