What was the name of the organization that conducted boycotts and strikes against racist policies?

The African National Congress (ANC) was instrumental in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and is well-known for organizing boycotts, strikes, and other forms of resistance against the oppressive policies implemented by the apartheid regime. Founded in 1912, the ANC initially focused on advocating for the rights of black South Africans through petitions and legal channels. However, as the apartheid regime intensified its brutality and repression, the ANC adopted more militant strategies, including mass mobilizations that involved strikes and boycotts aimed at crippling the economy and drawing international attention to the injustices of apartheid.

The ANC's campaigns were pivotal in raising awareness about the plight of black South Africans and were critical in unifying various groups under a common cause. Their persistent activism ultimately contributed to the dismantling of apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial democracy in the early 1990s. This historical context positions the ANC as the organization most recognized for its efforts to conduct strikes and boycotts against oppressive policies during the apartheid era.

Other organizations played important roles within the broader struggle against apartheid, but the ANC's established history and widespread actions make it the most prominent in this context.