What was the name of the armed wing of the African National Congress formed to combat apartheid?

The armed wing of the African National Congress that was established to combat apartheid is called Umkhonto we Sizwe, which translates to "Spear of the Nation." Formed in 1961, this military wing was created in response to the increasing violence and oppression faced by black South Africans under apartheid. Umkhonto we Sizwe played a critical role in the anti-apartheid struggle by engaging in acts of sabotage against government installations, reflecting a shift from nonviolent resistance to armed struggle. Its formation marked a significant turning point in the ANC’s approach to challenging the apartheid regime, as leaders recognized that armed resistance was necessary to fight the systemic injustices of the time. The other options refer to different organizations or movements that also sought to address racial issues, but they are not associated with the armed resistance efforts of the ANC.