What was the outcome of the Treason Trial in South Africa from 1956 to 1961?

The Treason Trial, which took place from 1956 to 1961 in South Africa, involved a significant number of anti-apartheid activists and political leaders who were charged with treason against the apartheid government. The trial is noted for its scale and its implications for the anti-apartheid movement.

The correct outcome of this historic trial was that the vast majority of the defendants were ultimately found not guilty. This verdict was a notable event in South African history as it highlighted the flaws and weaknesses of the State's case against the diverse group of activists who were fighting for equality and justice. The trial itself became a platform for these defendants to publicly express their anti-apartheid sentiments and to rally support against the oppressive regime. The acquittals were a significant blow to the government at the time and illustrated how difficult it was for the apartheid regime to suppress dissent through legal means.

In contrast, options suggesting that all defendants were guilty or that they received severe sentences do not accurately reflect the actual outcomes of the trial, as these would misrepresent the critical achievements of the anti-apartheid movement during this period. The acquittal of most defendants underscored the trial's importance in the broader struggle against apartheid.