What was the outcome of the 1989 elections in South Africa?

The outcome of the 1989 elections in South Africa indeed indicated the prevailing control of the National Party, which had been the ruling party since the implementation of apartheid. These elections saw the National Party maintain its power despite increasing internal and external pressure for reform. The elections were characterized by limited participation, as the majority of the population, particularly black South Africans, were disenfranchised from voting under the apartheid regime.

While there was growing opposition from groups like the African National Congress (ANC), the elections did not reflect a genuine contest where all parties could compete equally, nor did they signify a shift toward democratic practices. This control demonstrated the National Party's reliance on existing apartheid structures and its efforts to maintain authority during a period of escalating resistance and calls for change.