What was the primary action of the Black Sash Movement?

The primary action of the Black Sash Movement was centered on nonviolent protests and demonstrations. Established in 1955, the movement consisted primarily of white South African women who aimed to oppose and challenge the injustices of apartheid. They utilized methods such as peaceful protests, advocacy campaigns, and public demonstrations to raise awareness about the oppressive policies of the apartheid regime and to promote civil rights for all South Africans, especially focusing on the rights of black citizens who were marginalized under these laws.

The emphasis on nonviolence was a crucial aspect of their strategy, as it aligned with broader global movements for civil rights during that era, which often viewed peaceful protest as a legitimate and effective means of social change. The commitment to nonviolent action helped the Black Sash gain moral authority and attract a diverse range of supporters to their cause. Their efforts included significant campaigns against the pass laws and other oppressive legislation, aiming to bring about a more just and equal society.