What was the role of the African National Congress Youth League?

The African National Congress Youth League played a significant role in mobilizing young South Africans to actively engage in the struggle against Apartheid. Founded in 1944, the Youth League aimed to inspire a new generation of leaders who would promote the values and goals of the ANC. This included advocating for civil rights, political representation, and social justice for all South Africans regardless of race. The Youth League was instrumental in organizing protests, campaigns, and initiatives that challenged the oppressive structures of Apartheid, fostering a spirit of activism and resistance among the youth.

In contrast, the other roles suggested do not reflect the primary mission and activities of the Youth League. Empowering women in politics is an important issue, but it wasn't the exclusive focus of the Youth League, which aimed to encompass broader youth engagement. Promoting economic policies favorable to whites runs counter to the Youth League's objective of fighting against ethnic discrimination and advocating for equality. Supporting international opposition to communism does not align with the direct goals of the Youth League, which was more focused on domestic matters regarding racial and social equality. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the Youth League's key focus on youth mobilization in the anti-Apartheid movement.