What year marks the formation of the African National Congress?

The African National Congress (ANC) was formed in the year 1912, making it one of the oldest liberation movements in Africa. The establishment of the ANC marked a significant milestone in the struggle against racial discrimination and the fight for political rights for the African population in South Africa. The organization's primary aim was to unite African people and fight for their rights in a political system that was heavily skewed in favor of the white minority.

The formation of the ANC emerged from earlier movements that had sought to address these injustices, and its establishment under the leadership of figures like John Dube and others set the foundation for future resistance against apartheid. This historic moment is recognized as a turning point in South African history, as the ANC would later become a central force in the anti-apartheid struggle, leading to its eventual prominence and the eventual dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s.

In contrast, the other years presented do not correspond to the founding of the ANC. The year 1906 is associated with earlier African political formations; 1910 marked the establishment of the Union of South Africa which further solidified racial divisions; and 1915 falls outside the context of the ANC's founding timeline, reflecting developments in other political or social