Which organization played a crucial role in organizing the 1960 Sharpeville Protest?

The organization that played a crucial role in organizing the 1960 Sharpeville Protest was the African National Congress (ANC). The Sharpeville Protest was part of the ANC's campaign against the pass laws, which enforced discriminatory regulations on black South Africans. The ANC, which had been increasingly adopting non-violent forms of resistance, called for mass protests against these oppressive laws.

The Sharpeville incident, which occurred on March 21, 1960, involved a peaceful demonstration where participants sought to challenge the pass laws. The protest turned tragic when the police opened fire on the crowd, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. This event significantly galvanized the anti-apartheid movement both within South Africa and internationally, highlighting the brutal realities of apartheid policies.

In the context of the other options, while other organizations, such as the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress, were active during this period and contributed to the broader struggle against apartheid, it was primarily the ANC that spearheaded the organization of the Sharpeville Protest. The Congress of South African Trade Unions, though influential in labor struggles, did not have a direct role in this particular protest. Thus, the ANC's leadership and coordination of the event underscore its pivotal role in mobil