Which policy aimed at reducing racial discrimination and granting rights to all South Africans was introduced in 1994?

The Bill of Rights, introduced in 1994, was a fundamental part of South Africa's new democratic constitution following the end of apartheid. This significant policy sought to enshrine a comprehensive set of rights for all citizens, promoting equality and prohibiting discrimination on various grounds, including race, gender, and ethnicity. The inclusion of the Bill of Rights was essential for fostering a more just society where all individuals could enjoy freedom and protection under the law.

It emerged during a period when the nation was transitioning from a racially segregated past to a society striving for inclusivity and human rights. The Bill of Rights set a legal foundation for the protection of these rights, demonstrating a commitment to rectify the injustices of apartheid and to uphold democracy and social justice.

In contrast, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was aimed at addressing past human rights violations rather than establishing rights, the Freedom Charter was a foundational document from the anti-apartheid movement predating 1994, and the Bantu Education Act was a policy of racial segregation that enforced discriminatory education practices.