Which political group was primarily active during the Treason Trial in the 1950s?

The African National Congress (ANC) was the primary political group active during the Treason Trial in the 1950s. This significant trial, which began in 1956, involved a large number of anti-apartheid activists and was aimed at challenging the legality of their actions against the apartheid government. The ANC, as the leading organization in the struggle for liberation, played a central role in orchestrating resistance against apartheid policies and advocating for the rights and freedoms of black South Africans.

The ANC’s involvement in the Treason Trial highlighted its commitment to non-violent protest, as well as its broader strategy of uniting various groups and individuals against white minority rule. The trial became an important moment for the organization, as it drew national and international attention to the injustices of apartheid, galvanizing further support for the anti-apartheid movement.

In contrast, the other groups listed were either not as prominent during the time of the Treason Trial or emerged later, with different strategies and focuses. While the Pan-Africanist Congress was founded in 1959 and the Black Consciousness Movement became influential later in the 1960s and 1970s, the South African Communist Party also had influence yet was allied closely with the ANC rather than