Which social movement in South Africa was inspired by the Black Power movement in the US?

The Black Consciousness Movement is the correct choice because it was directly inspired by the Black Power movement in the United States. This movement emerged in the late 1960s and encouraged Black South Africans to embrace their identity and culture while opposing the apartheid system. Leaders like Steve Biko promoted ideas of self-reliance and psychological liberation, aiming to empower Black individuals and communities in South Africa. The movement emphasized the importance of consciousness in the fight against oppression, mirroring how the Black Power movement sought to affirm Black identity and resist racial injustice in the United States.

In contrast, the Black Sash primarily focused on advocating for human rights and opposing apartheid through non-violent protest, but it did not have the same ideological roots in the context of the Black Power movement. The Democratic Party, established later, worked within the political system to promote democratic processes but lacked the grassroots focus and radical empowerment synonymous with the Black Consciousness Movement. The African National Congress (ANC) was pivotal in the struggle against apartheid, but its ideology and origins are broader, encompassing a wider range of influences, including African nationalism and socialism, rather than being specifically linked to the Black Power movement.