Which term describes people of mixed African and European ancestry in South Africa?

The term that describes people of mixed African and European ancestry in South Africa is "Coloured." This classification emerged during the apartheid era and is used specifically to refer to individuals who are of mixed descent, reflecting a complex history of social stratification and racial categorization within the country.

"Coloured" encompasses a diverse group of individuals who may have a variety of ancestral backgrounds, including Khoisan, African, and European roots. This classification is distinct from "Black," which refers primarily to people of indigenous African ancestry, and "White," which specifically refers to individuals of European descent. The term "Indian," in the South African context, refers specifically to people of Indian descent, who form a separate ethnic group within the country's demographic framework.