Who was a key organizer of the Black Consciousness Movement who was murdered while in police custody?

Steve Biko was a pivotal figure in the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s. His advocacy for psychological liberation and socio-political empowerment of Black South Africans was instrumental in raising awareness about the oppressive nature of apartheid. Biko's approach emphasized pride in Black identity and the necessity for self-reliance as means to combat the systemic racism of the apartheid regime.

Tragically, Biko died while in police custody in 1977 after suffering from severe beatings, which highlighted the brutality of the apartheid government's response to dissent. His death not only catalyzed further resistance against apartheid but also turned him into a martyr for the movement, inspiring future generations. The ongoing impact of his ideas continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about race, identity, and social justice in South Africa.

Nelson Mandela, while an iconic leader of the anti-apartheid movement, was imprisoned for many years but was not involved with the Black Consciousness Movement in the same active capacity as Biko. Desmond Tutu is renowned for his activism and role in the church but focused primarily on reconciliation rather than the direct ideologies of the Black Consciousness Movement. Julius Nyerere, on the other hand,