Who were the Afrikaaners in South Africa?

The Afrikaners in South Africa are primarily identified as white, European citizens who are descendants of Dutch, French, and German settlers. They played a significant role in the history of South Africa, particularly during the period of colonialism and apartheid. Affiliated with the Afrikaans language, which evolved from Dutch, the Afrikaners developed a distinct cultural identity. Their historical experiences and social dynamics shaped their political and economic relationships within South African society.

This understanding of Afrikaners is crucial, as it distinguishes them from other groups such as indigenous African tribes, which are the original inhabitants of the region, and mixed-race individuals, who form a different demographic within South Africa's complex societal structure. The inclusion of Asian immigrants also highlights a different part of the South African population, particularly those who came during and after the colonial period. Hence, the identification of Afrikaners as white, European citizens is central to understanding the socio-political landscape of South Africa, especially in terms of apartheid policies and their implications.